define TCS language and prove stage0 execution slice

language/grammar/TCS-CORE-v0.1.ebnf

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+document        = prologue, declaration, EOF ;
+prologue        = "TCS", version, ";" ;
+version         = integer, ".", integer ;
+declaration     = declaration_kind, identifier, block ;
+declaration_kind = "PROGRAM" | "MODULE" | "PROTOCOL" | "COMPILER" | "EVENT" | "RECEIPT" ;
+
+block           = "{", { member }, "}" ;
+member          = identifier, ( typed_assignment | assignment | block ) ;
+typed_assignment = ":", type_expression, "=", value, ";" ;
+assignment      = "=", value, ";" ;
+
+value           = string | integer | boolean | null | identifier | array | inline_object ;
+array           = "[", [ value, { ",", value } ], "]" ;
+inline_object   = "{", [ pair, { ",", pair } ], "}" ;
+pair            = identifier, ":", value ;
+
+type_expression = identifier, [ "<", type_expression, { ",", type_expression }, ">" ] ;
+boolean         = "true" | "false" ;
+null            = "null" ;
+integer         = [ "-" ], digit, { digit } ;
+identifier      = identifier_start, { identifier_continue } ;
+identifier_start = unicode_letter | "_" ;
+identifier_continue = unicode_letter | digit | "_" | "-" | "." | "/" | ":" | "@" ;
+string          = '"', { json_string_character }, '"' ;
+
+line_comment    = "//", { any_character_except_line_break } ;
+block_comment   = "/*", { any_character_not_closing_comment }, "*/" ;
+whitespace      = " " | "\t" | "\n" | line_comment | block_comment ;
+
+(* v0.1 语法闭合规则 *)
+(* PROGRAM 必需区块由字段标准校验，不在词法解析时猜测。 *)
+(* 未知顶层关键字、重复字段、重复区块和尾随 token 全部拒绝。 *)
+(* 字段顺序不改变语义哈希；列表顺序保留。 *)
+