Publish harness and TUI open-source
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11
crates/codegen/xai-token-estimation/Cargo.toml
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11
crates/codegen/xai-token-estimation/Cargo.toml
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[package]
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license = "Apache-2.0"
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name = "xai-token-estimation"
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version = "0.1.0"
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edition.workspace = true
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description = "Pure shared token-estimation primitives."
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[dependencies]
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[lints]
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workspace = true
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255
crates/codegen/xai-token-estimation/src/lib.rs
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crates/codegen/xai-token-estimation/src/lib.rs
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//! Pure shared token-estimation primitives.
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//!
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//! This crate is the single source of truth for the bytes/4 heuristic and the
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//! derived-display arithmetic that `/context`, `/session-info`, the auto-compact
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//! gates, the preflight overflow check, and every client renderer use to talk
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//! about context-window usage.
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/// Bytes per token under the rough character-based heuristic.
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pub const BYTES_PER_TOKEN: u64 = 4;
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/// Per-image approximate token cost when summing
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/// low-resolution image patches.
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pub const IMAGE_TOKEN_ESTIMATE: u64 = 765;
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/// Bytes/4 estimate of a string's token count.
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#[inline]
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pub fn estimate_tokens(s: &str) -> u64 {
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(s.len() as u64) / BYTES_PER_TOKEN
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}
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/// Inverse of [`estimate_tokens`]: convert a token budget into a character
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/// budget. Used by skill discovery to size text passages against the model's
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/// context window.
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#[inline]
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pub fn estimate_chars(tokens: u64) -> u64 {
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tokens.saturating_mul(BYTES_PER_TOKEN)
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}
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/// Token estimate for `image_count` images at [`IMAGE_TOKEN_ESTIMATE`] each.
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#[inline]
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pub fn estimate_image_tokens(image_count: u64) -> u64 {
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image_count.saturating_mul(IMAGE_TOKEN_ESTIMATE)
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}
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/// Usage percentage as `f64`, clamped to `100.0`. Returns `0.0` when
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/// `total == 0`.
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#[inline]
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pub fn usage_percentage(used: u64, total: u64) -> f64 {
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if total == 0 {
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0.0
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} else {
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((used as f64) / (total as f64) * 100.0).min(100.0)
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}
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}
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/// Usage percentage rounded to `u8`, clamped to `100`.
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#[inline]
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pub fn usage_percentage_u8(used: u64, total: u64) -> u8 {
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usage_percentage(used, total).round() as u8
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}
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/// Integer-arithmetic (truncating) usage percentage, clamped to `100`.
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///
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/// Differs from [`usage_percentage_u8`] in two ways: no `f64` round-trip,
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/// and the result is **truncated** (not rounded).
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///
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/// Returns `u8` because the result is bounded to `100`. Saturates on
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/// overflow via `saturating_mul`.
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#[inline]
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pub fn usage_percentage_truncated_u8(used: u64, total: u64) -> u8 {
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if total == 0 {
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0
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} else {
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((used.saturating_mul(100) / total).min(100)) as u8
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}
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}
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/// `total - used`, saturating at zero. The "free" portion of the context
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/// window for `/context` rendering.
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#[inline]
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pub fn free_tokens(total: u64, used: u64) -> u64 {
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total.saturating_sub(used)
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}
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/// True when `used >= context_window * threshold_percent / 100`. Returns
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/// `false` for `context_window == 0` so callers do not have to special-case
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/// missing windows. Computed in integer arithmetic to match the existing
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/// auto-compact gate semantics.
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#[inline]
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pub fn exceeds_threshold(used: u64, context_window: u64, threshold_percent: u8) -> bool {
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if context_window == 0 {
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return false;
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}
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used.saturating_mul(100) >= context_window.saturating_mul(threshold_percent as u64)
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}
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/// True when `used * 100 >= context_window * threshold_percent - headroom * 100`,
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/// the scaled form of [`exceeds_threshold`] minus a token headroom.
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/// Returns `false` for `context_window == 0`.
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#[inline]
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pub fn exceeds_threshold_with_headroom(
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used: u64,
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context_window: u64,
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threshold_percent: u8,
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headroom: u64,
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) -> bool {
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if context_window == 0 {
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return false;
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}
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used.saturating_mul(100)
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>= context_window
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.saturating_mul(threshold_percent as u64)
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.saturating_sub(headroom.saturating_mul(100))
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn estimate_tokens_is_bytes_over_four() {
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assert_eq!(estimate_tokens(""), 0);
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assert_eq!(estimate_tokens("abc"), 0);
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assert_eq!(estimate_tokens("abcd"), 1);
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assert_eq!(estimate_tokens(&"x".repeat(4000)), 1000);
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}
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#[test]
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fn estimate_chars_is_inverse() {
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assert_eq!(estimate_chars(0), 0);
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assert_eq!(estimate_chars(1), 4);
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assert_eq!(estimate_chars(1000), 4000);
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}
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#[test]
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fn estimate_image_tokens_uses_constant() {
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assert_eq!(estimate_image_tokens(0), 0);
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assert_eq!(estimate_image_tokens(1), IMAGE_TOKEN_ESTIMATE);
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assert_eq!(estimate_image_tokens(3), 3 * IMAGE_TOKEN_ESTIMATE);
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}
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#[test]
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fn usage_percentage_clamps_and_handles_zero_total() {
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage(0, 0), 0.0);
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage(50, 100), 50.0);
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage(150, 100), 100.0);
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage(100, 0), 0.0);
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}
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#[test]
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fn usage_percentage_u8_rounds() {
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage_u8(0, 100), 0);
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage_u8(50, 100), 50);
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage_u8(99, 100), 99);
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// 12_700 / 256_000 = 0.04960... -> 5 after rounding
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage_u8(12_700, 256_000), 5);
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage_u8(150, 100), 100);
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}
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/// Half-boundary contract — locks rounding direction. `85 / 200 = 0.425`
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/// becomes `42.5%` which rounds half-up to `43`. The truncating helper
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/// returns `42` for the same input (see `usage_percentage_truncated_u8`).
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#[test]
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fn usage_percentage_u8_rounds_half_up() {
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage_u8(85, 200), 43);
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// 7 / 8 = 0.875, rounds to 88 (truncated would be 87).
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage_u8(7, 8), 88);
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}
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#[test]
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fn usage_percentage_truncated_u8_clamps_and_handles_zero_total() {
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage_truncated_u8(0, 0), 0);
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage_truncated_u8(50, 100), 50);
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage_truncated_u8(150, 100), 100);
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// Large values do not overflow because we use saturating_mul.
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage_truncated_u8(u64::MAX, 1), 100);
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}
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/// Truncation contract — distinguishes this helper from
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/// `usage_percentage_u8`, which rounds. Locks in that
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/// `exceeds_threshold(used, cw, p)` and
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/// `usage_percentage_truncated_u8(used, cw) >= p` agree.
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#[test]
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fn usage_percentage_truncated_u8_truncates_does_not_round() {
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// 85 / 200 = 0.425, truncated -> 42 (rounded would be 43).
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage_truncated_u8(85, 200), 42);
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// 7 / 8 = 0.875, truncated -> 87 (rounded would be 88).
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assert_eq!(usage_percentage_truncated_u8(7, 8), 87);
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}
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#[test]
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fn free_tokens_saturates() {
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assert_eq!(free_tokens(100, 30), 70);
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assert_eq!(free_tokens(100, 100), 0);
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assert_eq!(free_tokens(100, 200), 0);
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}
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#[test]
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fn exceeds_threshold_matches_integer_pct() {
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assert!(!exceeds_threshold(50, 100, 85));
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assert!(exceeds_threshold(85, 100, 85));
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assert!(exceeds_threshold(99, 100, 85));
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assert!(!exceeds_threshold(50, 0, 85));
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}
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/// Strict-boundary contract — pin the `>=` semantics. At cw=1000,
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/// pct=85, `850 * 100 == 1000 * 85` so the gate must fire at exactly
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/// 850 tokens. This is one token earlier than the legacy `>` gate
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/// (`total > cw * pct / 100` which fired at 851).
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#[test]
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fn exceeds_threshold_fires_on_strict_boundary() {
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assert!(exceeds_threshold(850, 1000, 85));
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assert!(!exceeds_threshold(849, 1000, 85));
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// 1000 * 85 / 100 = 850, so 850 is the new strict boundary.
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// Same shape at the other commonly-configured threshold (95%):
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assert!(exceeds_threshold(950, 1000, 95));
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assert!(!exceeds_threshold(949, 1000, 95));
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}
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/// Property: with `headroom == 0` the helper agrees with
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/// [`exceeds_threshold`] across a representative grid of inputs,
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/// including the non-round windows where floor-divide drifts.
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#[test]
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fn exceeds_threshold_with_headroom_zero_headroom_matches_exceeds_threshold() {
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for cw in [0_u64, 1, 50, 100, 101, 1024, 100_000, 128_001, 1_000_001] {
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for pct in [0_u8, 1, 50, 85, 99, 100] {
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for used in [
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0_u64,
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1,
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cw / 2,
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cw.saturating_sub(1),
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cw,
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cw + 1,
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cw + 1000,
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] {
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assert_eq!(
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exceeds_threshold_with_headroom(used, cw, pct, 0),
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exceeds_threshold(used, cw, pct),
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"mismatch at used={used} cw={cw} pct={pct}",
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);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn exceeds_threshold_with_headroom_subtracts_headroom() {
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// 100K window, 85% threshold = 85_000. Headroom 4_000 -> fires at 81_000.
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assert!(!exceeds_threshold_with_headroom(80_999, 100_000, 85, 4_000));
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assert!(exceeds_threshold_with_headroom(81_000, 100_000, 85, 4_000));
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}
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#[test]
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fn exceeds_threshold_with_headroom_zero_window() {
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assert!(!exceeds_threshold_with_headroom(0, 0, 85, 0));
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assert!(!exceeds_threshold_with_headroom(100, 0, 85, 4_000));
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}
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#[test]
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fn exceeds_threshold_with_headroom_headroom_larger_than_threshold_saturates() {
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// 100K * 85% = 85_000 (8_500_000 scaled). Headroom 1M tokens scales to
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// 100_000_000 — saturating sub yields 0, so any used fires.
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assert!(exceeds_threshold_with_headroom(0, 100_000, 85, 1_000_000));
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}
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}
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