Publish harness and TUI open-source
initial sync from the monorepo
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crates/codegen/xai-fsnotify/examples/watch_stats.rs
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crates/codegen/xai-fsnotify/examples/watch_stats.rs
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//! Watch-footprint benchmark harness.
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//!
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//! Measures what a live `FsEventSource` costs the OS: watch count (crate
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//! accounting + `/proc/self/fdinfo` inotify ground truth on Linux) and
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//! startup latency, under either strategy (`GROK_FSNOTIFY_PER_DIR=0|1`).
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//!
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//! ```bash
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//! # Generate a synthetic tree, then measure both strategies against it:
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//! cargo run --release -p xai-fsnotify --example watch_stats -- gen js /tmp/js-repo
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//! GROK_FSNOTIFY_PER_DIR=0 cargo run --release -p xai-fsnotify --example watch_stats -- run /tmp/js-repo 5
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//! GROK_FSNOTIFY_PER_DIR=1 cargo run --release -p xai-fsnotify --example watch_stats -- run /tmp/js-repo 5
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//! ```
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//!
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//! Tree shapes are scaled replicas of synthetic large-repo measurements:
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//! - `js`: a JS/turbo monorepo where `node_modules/` trees nested below the
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//! top level dominate the directory count (the shape behind the original
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//! "grok holds 55k inotify watches" report).
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//! - `large`: a wide multi-language monorepo — 44 top-level dirs, ~52k
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//! non-ignored dirs, ~7k nested-ignored, a large top-level `target/`, and
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//! a `.git` with 13k+ internal dirs (objects/modules/logs/refs-remotes).
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use std::fs;
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use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
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use std::time::Instant;
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use xai_fsnotify::{FsConfig, FsEventSource};
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fn make_dirs(base: &Path, count: usize, fanout: usize) {
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for i in 0..count {
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let dir = base.join(format!("g{}", i / fanout)).join(format!("d{i}"));
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fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
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}
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}
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fn make_git_dir(root: &Path, objects: usize, logs: usize, remotes: usize, modules: usize) {
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let gd = root.join(".git");
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fs::create_dir_all(gd.join("refs/heads")).unwrap();
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fs::create_dir_all(gd.join("refs/tags")).unwrap();
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fs::write(gd.join("HEAD"), "ref: refs/heads/main\n").unwrap();
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fs::write(gd.join("index"), "").unwrap();
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for i in 0..objects {
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fs::create_dir_all(gd.join(format!("objects/{i:02x}"))).unwrap();
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}
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for i in 0..remotes {
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fs::create_dir_all(gd.join(format!("refs/remotes/origin/user{}/f{i}", i / 40))).unwrap();
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}
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for i in 0..logs {
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fs::create_dir_all(gd.join(format!("logs/refs/remotes/origin/user{}/f{i}", i / 40)))
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.unwrap();
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}
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for i in 0..modules {
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fs::create_dir_all(gd.join(format!("modules/sub{}/objects/{:02x}", i / 30, i % 256)))
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.unwrap();
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}
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}
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/// JS monorepo: 3 apps + 12 packages of sources (~3.2k non-ignored dirs) and
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/// nested `node_modules/` holding ~29k dirs — ignored, below the top level.
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fn gen_js(root: &Path) {
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fs::write(root.join(".gitignore"), "node_modules/\ndist/\n").unwrap();
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make_git_dir(root, 256, 400, 120, 0);
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for app in 0..3 {
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let a = root.join(format!("apps/app{app}"));
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make_dirs(&a.join("src"), 150, 12);
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make_dirs(&a.join("node_modules"), 4500, 15);
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make_dirs(&a.join("dist"), 300, 20);
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}
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for pkg in 0..12 {
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let p = root.join(format!("packages/pkg{pkg}"));
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make_dirs(&p.join("src"), 120, 10);
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make_dirs(&p.join("node_modules"), 1200, 15);
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}
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// Root node_modules: the hoisted bulk.
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make_dirs(&root.join("node_modules"), 12000, 15);
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fs::write(root.join("package.json"), "{}").unwrap();
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}
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/// Wide multi-language monorepo shape (scaled synthetic distribution).
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fn gen_large(root: &Path) {
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fs::write(root.join(".gitignore"), "target/\nnode_modules/\n.venv/\n").unwrap();
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make_git_dir(root, 256, 9000, 2500, 800);
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// 44 top-level dirs; weights exercise a realistic wide fan-out.
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let weights: &[(&str, usize)] = &[
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("apps", 23_000),
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("services", 6_600),
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("crates", 5_100),
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("frontend", 4_600),
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("python", 3_400),
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("tools", 1_800),
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("libs", 1_800),
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("infra", 1_500),
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];
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for (name, dirs) in weights {
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make_dirs(&root.join(name), *dirs, 40);
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}
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for i in 0..36 {
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make_dirs(&root.join(format!("misc{i}")), 100, 20);
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}
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// Nested ignored trees (~7.4k dirs): per-language build/dep dirs.
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make_dirs(&root.join("frontend/node_modules"), 4_000, 15);
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make_dirs(&root.join("python/common/.venv"), 2_000, 20);
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make_dirs(&root.join("crates/foo/target"), 1_400, 30);
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// Top-level ignored target/ (~34k dirs): fan-out already skips it; the
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// recursive-root fallback (>64 top-level dirs) would not.
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make_dirs(&root.join("target"), 34_000, 50);
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}
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/// Ground truth: total inotify watches held by this process (Linux).
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fn inotify_watches() -> usize {
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#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
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{
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let Ok(fds) = fs::read_dir("/proc/self/fdinfo") else {
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return 0;
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};
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fds.flatten()
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.filter_map(|e| fs::read_to_string(e.path()).ok())
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.map(|s| s.lines().filter(|l| l.starts_with("inotify wd:")).count())
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.sum()
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}
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#[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
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{
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0
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}
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}
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fn main() {
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let args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().collect();
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match args.get(1).map(String::as_str) {
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Some("gen") => {
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let kind = args.get(2).expect("gen <js|large> <path>");
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let path = PathBuf::from(args.get(3).expect("gen <js|large> <path>"));
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fs::create_dir_all(&path).unwrap();
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let t = Instant::now();
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match kind.as_str() {
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"js" => gen_js(&path),
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"large" => gen_large(&path),
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other => panic!("unknown tree kind: {other}"),
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}
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let total = walkdir_count(&path);
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println!(
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"generated {kind} tree at {} ({total} dirs) in {:?}",
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path.display(),
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t.elapsed()
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);
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}
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Some("run") => {
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let path = PathBuf::from(args.get(2).expect("run <path> [iters]"));
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let iters: usize = args.get(3).map_or(3, |s| s.parse().unwrap());
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let rt = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
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.enable_all()
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.build()
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.unwrap();
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let _guard = rt.enter();
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let strategy = std::env::var("GROK_FSNOTIFY_PER_DIR").unwrap_or_default();
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let mut ready_ms = Vec::new();
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let mut armed_ms = Vec::new();
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let mut counts = (0usize, 0usize);
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for _ in 0..iters {
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let t = Instant::now();
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let source =
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FsEventSource::start(path.clone(), FsConfig::default()).expect("watcher start");
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ready_ms.push(t.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 1e3);
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// Steady state: background arming (per-dir mode on big trees)
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// is done once the kernel watch count stops moving.
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let mut last = inotify_watches();
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let deadline = Instant::now() + std::time::Duration::from_secs(120);
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loop {
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std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(250));
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let n = inotify_watches();
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if n == last || Instant::now() > deadline {
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break;
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}
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last = n;
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}
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armed_ms.push(t.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 1e3);
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counts = (source.os_watch_count(), inotify_watches());
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drop(source);
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// Let the watcher thread release its watches before re-measuring.
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std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200));
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}
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ready_ms.sort_by(|a, b| a.total_cmp(b));
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armed_ms.sort_by(|a, b| a.total_cmp(b));
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println!(
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"per_dir_env={strategy:?} tree={} watches_crate={} watches_kernel={} ready_ms_median={:.0} fully_armed_ms_median~{:.0} (n={iters})",
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path.display(),
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counts.0,
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counts.1,
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ready_ms[ready_ms.len() / 2],
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armed_ms[armed_ms.len() / 2],
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);
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}
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_ => eprintln!("usage: watch_stats gen <js|large> <path> | run <path> [iters]"),
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}
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}
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fn walkdir_count(root: &Path) -> usize {
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let mut n = 0;
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let mut stack = vec![root.to_path_buf()];
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while let Some(d) = stack.pop() {
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if let Ok(rd) = fs::read_dir(&d) {
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for e in rd.flatten() {
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if e.file_type().is_ok_and(|t| t.is_dir()) {
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n += 1;
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stack.push(e.path());
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}
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}
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}
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}
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n
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}
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